The unrecognized heroes of the contemporary globe, incorporated circuits (ICs), are small marvels of engineering. Nicknamed chips, these tiny bundles include billions of microscopic components operating in ideal harmony to power whatever from smart devices to spacecrafs. At the heart of these intricate systems lie essential foundation like diodes, capacitors, http://imoodle.win/index.php?title=From_Transistors_to_ICs_The_Journey_of_Electronics&action=submit